International Conference on Health Sciences

Dragon Fruit Stem Extract Reduces IgG Levels in Pregnant Wistar Rats as an Immunomodulator Candidate

Rubiati Hipni, Isnaniah, Fitria Jannatul Laili, Evi Risa Mariana, Niken Pratiwi — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Dragon fruit stem contains many organic acids, proteins, minerals such as potassium, magnesium, calcium and iron, vitamin C, and sources of antioxidants that have properties to lower blood pressure and blood sugar levels and increase immune system activity. Objective: To analyze the extract of dragon fruit stems from Pelaihari in reducing IgG levels in Pregnant Female Wistar Rats as Immunomodulator Candidates. Method: The research design used experimental. This study on test animals, mice were divided into 5 groups, namely the normal control group, negative control (injected with 10% SDMD antigen), pregnant mice were injected with 10% SDMD antigen + dragon fruit stem extract 500mg, 1000mg and 2000 mg-KgBW-day for 20 days, after which IgG were examined. blood samples were examined, TBARS test analysis, and One Way Anova test analysis. Results: There was an effect of dragon fruit extract on reducing IgG levels in pregnant mice (p<0.05). Doses of 1000mg and 2000mg dragon fruit extract have the ability to decrease IgG levels in pregnant mice, especially at a dose of 2000 mg-KgBW-day. Conclusion: Dragon Fruit plant stem extract can reduce IgG and improve the immune system in pregnant female mice

THE IMPACT OF GAH-PESEK EDUCATIONAL DOLLS ON INCREASING KNOWLADGE OF PREVENTION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN CHILDERN AT TK AMAL KARTINI

Risma Nur Cahyani, Niken Meilani, Margono — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Sleman Regency has the highest cases of sexual violence and abuse in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with 199 cases of sexual abuse on boys and 329 on girls during 2019-2022. Children's lack of knowledge about sexual harassment is one of the factors causing sexual harassment. This study aims to compare the effect of Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls and Animated Video of the Private Area of My Body in increasing children's knowledge about sexual harassment prevention. This research was conducted in April - May 2024. The population of this study were students of group B of Amal Kartini Kindergarten and Amak Kasih Islamic Kindergarten. Samples with a total of 34 groups of Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls and 34 groups of Animated Video of the Private Area of My Body using a questionnaire instrument for data collection. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. the results obtained There is an effect of increasing the average increase in knowledge in the Gah-Pesek Educational Doll group 86.42 (p = 0.000), while the average increase in knowledge of the My Body Personal Area Animation Video group is 66.06 (p = 0.045). The results showed that the provision of Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls media had a higher effect than the provision of animated videos. In conclusion, Gah-Pesek Educational Dolls media proved to be more influential on knowledge of sexual harassment prevention than Animated Video of My Body's Private Area.

CAKRASENA ANIMATION VIDEO TO IMPROVING THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES TO PREVENT SEXUAL VIOLENCE AMONG ELEMENTART SCHOOL STUDENTS

Adelia Iriana Putri, Niken Meilani, Yuliantisari Retnaningsih — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Sleman District is the district with the highest cases of sexual violence against children in Sleman Regency. One of the factors that causes sexual violence against children is children's lack of knowledge regarding sexual education. Health education using video media can increase students' knowledge and attitudes about preventing sexual violence. To determine the influence of the cakrasena animated video on the level of knowledge and attitudes towards preventing sexual violence among Denggung State Elementary School students. This research is a quasi-experiment using a nonequivalent (pretest-posttest) with control group design. This research was conducted in January 2024. The population of this research was all grade 5 students at SD Negeri Denggung and SD Negeri 3 Sleman. The sample consisted of 38 experimental groups and 38 control groups. Data analysis Mann Whitney. There is an influence on the level of knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) with the Cakrasena animation video media. The average increase in knowledge and attitudes before and after being given the Cakrasena animation video in the experimental group was 51.38 (p=0.000) and 52.70 (p=0.000), while the average increase in knowledge and attitudes in the control group was 25.62 (p=0.000) and 24.30 (p=0.000) with whiteboard video media. The results of the research show that providing Cakrasena animated video media has a higher influence than providing animated videos. There is an Cakrasena Animation Video To Improving The Level Of Knowledge And Attitudes To Prevent Sexual Violence

OptiLab NVeCam: A Breakthrough in Cervical Cancer Early Detection

Nanik Setiyawati, Niken Meilani — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of cancer related deaths worldwide. death in all cancer cases in the world. Screening for cervical cancer can help prevent it, with methods like Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). The VIA examination has traditionally been conducted visually, without the aid of tools, leading to subjective results and a lack of documentation of examination outcomes. Digital technologies such as the "OptiLab NVeCam" aid in VIA implementation. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the " OptiLab NVeCam" on VIA accuracy. It employs a quasi-experimental design with a single-group pre-post test conducted in Java in 2022, involving 71 midwives who perform VIA. The study utilized accidental sampling and analyzed via the Wilcoxon test. Results indicate significant improvement in VIA accuracy using the Digital Colposcope among midwives (p = 0.008). Furthermore, VIA results obtained with the " OptiLab NVeCam " was consistent with validator, demonstrating its efficacy and accuracy in cervical cancer screening. he introduction of " OptiLab NVeCam " addresses these issues in VIA examinations, offering a solution for more accurate and documented screening outcomes.

BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION (BSE) KNOWLEDGE IN BANTUL: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

DEWI MAGHFIROTUL AKHADIYAH, Kusmiyati Yuni, Setiyawati Nanik — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The rate of breast cancer in Bantul Regency has increased from year to year, in Bambanglipuro alone there were 208 cases in 2023. Breast cancer can be detected early by means of BSE. Awareness of doing BSE is influenced by the lack of education from reliable sources of information about breast cancer and the benefits of doing BSE. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about BSE. This study uses a cross sectional design that describes the level of knowledge about BSE. This research was conducted in April 2024 with 80 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire with a total of 26 questions. The results of this study showed that almost half of the respondents got information from social media (43.75%). Most respondents rarely do BSE examination (58.7%). Almost all respondents did not have family members who had a history of cancer (92.5%). Most of the respondents' first menarche age was > 12 years (75%). Almost all respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge (78.8%). Chi-Square test results p-value > 0.05 which states there is no significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that almost all respondents have an adequate level of knowledge about BSE.

LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ABOUT SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND TRIPLE ELIMINATION EXAMINATION COMPLIANCE: A CORRELATION STUDY

Elo Mariyah, Nur Djanah, Suryo Ediyono — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Triple Elimination Examination is one of the efforts to prevent transmission of HIV, Syphilis and Hepatitis B from mother to baby. The prevalence of HIV infection in pregnant women is 0.18%, and Hepatitis B in pregnant women is 1.6%. With the large population of Indonesia, the above figures are quite high, so it is necessary to educate the public about HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about sexually transmitted diseases and compliance with triple elimination examinations at Bubutan Primary Health Care, Purworejo. This type of research was analytic observational ( non-experimental ), using a cross-sectional research design. The research subjects were 62 respondents, using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that pregnant women aged 20-35 years were 54.8%, housewives were 75.8%, parity <3 times were 72.6%, and pregnant women were 48.4 graduates from elementary/junior high school. Statistical test results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who lacked knowledge and did not comply in carrying out the Triple Elimination examination was 51.7%, while the proportion of pregnant women who had sufficient knowledge and adherence in carrying out the Triple Elimination examination was 20 respondents (80%). Test the hypothesis with the chi-square statistical test and obtain a p value of 0.005 (<0.05). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about sexually transmitted diseases and compliance with the Triple Elimination examination at Bubutan Primary Health Center, Purworejo in 2022

THE EFFECTIVITY OF ANIMATED VIDEO TOWARD KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ABOUT BREAST CANCER SELF EXAMINATION AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS

Fina Syafitra, Niken Meilani, Wafi Nur Muslihatun — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Breast cancer is a leading cause of death among women globally, including in Bantul Regency, particularly in Sewon District, which has the lowest early detection rates. This study aims to analyze the effect of animated video media on the knowledge and practices of early breast cancer detection among female students at SMK Negeri 2 Sewon. The research method employed is a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group, conducted in January 2024. The sample consisted of 50 students in the experimental group and 50 in the control group, selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. The results indicate a significant increase in knowledge (p=0.000) and practices (p=0.000) in the experimental group, with average knowledge improvement of 64.15 and practice improvement of 69.14, while the control group showed average knowledge improvement of 36.85 and practice improvement of 31.86 (p=0.000). These findings suggest that animated video media is more effective than leaflets in enhancing knowledge and practices related to early breast cancer detection. The conclusion of this research demonstrates that the use of BSE animated video media significantly improves knowledge and practices of early breast cancer detection among tenth-grade female students, with positive implications for health awareness efforts among adolescents.

Determinants of breastfeeding self-efficacy in primiparous mothers in Yogyakarta City

Tri Maryani, sri Mulyani, Vitri Widyaningsih — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

WHO recommendations through the global strategy "Gold Standard of Infant and Child Nutrition" place breast milk as the first and main intake for babies. Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is still low at 41%, the target for 2030 is 70%. Primiparous mothers are generally unsure and doubt their ability to breastfeed and produce sufficient breast milk. This study analyzes the determinants of breastfeeding self-efficacy among primiparous mothers in Yogyakarta City. Research using analytical survey methods, cross sectional approach. The sample technique uses nonprobability sampling. Research subjects were taken using purposive sampling based on the sample size of 64 respondents (primiparous who had babies aged 0-6 months). The research location was Mantrijeron and Umbulharjo Community Health Centers, Yogyakarta. Dependent variables include maternal age, education, employment, family income, knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding intentions. Independent variable of breastfeeding self-efficacy. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately and multivariately with logistic regression tests using the STATA program with a significance level of the ? test <0.05. Education level and income are related to breastfeeding self-efficacy. Meanwhile, age, employment, knowledge and breastfeeding intention were not significantly related. The factor that greatly influences breastfeeding self-efficacy is education. The findings in this study were that the variables of education level and family income influenced primiparous breastfeeding self-efficacy and education was a very influential factor. Further studies are needed with interventions to increase the self-efficacy of primiparous mothers and pay attention to educational background and family income.

Keywords:

Education, breastfeeding self-efficacy, primiparous mothers

The Exploring the Acceptability Of An Online Systematic and Structured Consultation Management Service For Women’s Health In Indonesia: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study.

Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Since Indonesia has been dealing with COVID-19 since 2020, accessing health care providers has become a problem, especially for vulnerable groups, such as women and children. In this case, ‘Hay Bidan’ a structured and systematic online maternal care providing teleconsultation via WhatsApp, became one of strategies to tackle this issue. Nevertheless, patient acceptability became a critical consideration of the quality of healthcare. Objectives: This research explores the experience of patient's acceptability of ‘Hay Bidan’ as an online maternal care during the pandemic. Methods: A qualitative study with phenomenology design was performed through semi-structured interviews. Using purposive sampling, the informants included were women (n=5) and midwives (n=5) during the pandemic from January until March 2022. Thematic analysis was carried out according to Colaizzi's method approach. Results: ‘Hay Bidan’ was perceived as acceptable and fit with participant values. The researchers analyzed two main themes: the effectiveness of the health accessibility and the satisfaction with midwifery quality care. In addition, they reported that it was helpful regarding ease of use, flexibility, midwives' competencies, and attitude. Conclusion: This study showed that a systematic and structured online consultation management service using WhatsApp through the ‘Hay Bidan’ serviced, is acceptable and can be an alternative during the pandemic. This is because of its ease of use in terms of affordability, simplicity, and flexibility, and served by competent and well-behaved midwives. Besides, it can also help other health providers handle the patients due to COVID-19. Therefore, future research should explore the need for health workers to develop teleconsultation.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DURATION OF BREASTFEEDING WITH THE INCIDENCE OF ARI IN TODDLERS AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF IMOGIRI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER II

Galuh Mutiara Rengganis, Yuliasti Eka Purnamaningrum, Dyah Noviawati Setya Arum — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Background: The most drastic increase in Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among toddlers occurred in Bantul from 2019 to 2022. Imogiri PCH II serving the most ARI children under five years of age in 2022. Breastfeeding is a preventive factor for ARI because it contains protective substances, but in the Imogiri PCH II, the characteristics of the length of breastfeeding of children up to 2 years of age are not yet known. Objective: To determine the relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI among toddlers 24-59 months in the Imogiri PCH II. Methods: Cross sectional design, primary data using data collection forms and secondary data using Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books. The target population is toddlers 24- 59 months, the target population is toddlers 24-59 months in the Imogiri PCH II. Sample 100 respondents, inclusion criteria: (1) Mother of toddlers 24-59 months, (2) Bringing MCH book, (3) Complete toddler immunization, exclusion criteria: (1) Low birth weight, (2) Cooking using traditional fuel. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Using chi-square test (? = 0.05). Results: There is a relationship between duration of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, occupancy density, ventilation area, and the presence of smokers with the incidence of ARI among children 24-59 months. There was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI among toddlers 24-59 months. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the duration of breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI among children under 24-59 months in the Imogiri PCH II area.

Food Safety Assessment through Observation of Environmental Hygiene and Sanitation in Small Business in Yogyakarta City

Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Yogyakarta city supports the increased development of regional micro business by providing culinary services for practitioners called “Nglarisi”. The Nglarisi Group provides food and beverage products for banquet activities within the Yogyakarta City government. Interviews with the Yogyakarta City government stated that the products quality of Nglarisi Group was not standardized. Some products aren’t meeting food safety principles. For example, there is contamination in the product and inappropriate food packaging. The application of food safety system is related to other quality of foods, so that it can produce quality, healthy and safe food products. One factor that needs to be considered in the food safety system is hygiene and sanitation. Standardization of safety quality of ready-to-eat food is carried out through certification based on Minister of Health Regulation. This study aims to provide an overview of the fulfillment of food safety requirements in the Nglarisi Group based on hygiene and sanitation observations. This study was conducted in September 2024, involving 12 respondents from five Nglarisi Groups in the Danurejan Subdistrict, Yogyakarta City. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling by considering the "Ready to Order" category from the Economic and Micro Business Department of Yogyakarta City. Data were collected by observation using Sanitation Hygiene form for Catering Service. The study showed that the highest sanitation hygiene score was 77.75% and the lowest score was 52.4% with an average score of 68.3%. All respondents did not meet the minimum score of 80% as required.

The Use of Spices and Fruit as Marinades to Prevent and Reduce HAA (Heterocyclic Amines Aromatic) and PAH (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) Levels in Grilled or Fried Meat to Prevent Cancer

Shofa Ananda, Razan Shabrina Malahati, Almira Sitasari, Tri Siswati — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Cancer is a deadly non-communicable disease, and one of the contributing factors to the increased risk of cancer is the consumption of carcinogenic compounds such as heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during high-temperature cooking processes, as well as some oxidative reactions that can increase the risk of cancer. This scoping review aims to analyze articles discussing spices and fruits that can reduce the carcinogenic compounds Heterocyclic Amines and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to prevent cancer in animal protein sources (meat, fish, and their processed products). A total of 2,400 studies were identified during the database search. After excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3 studies were obtained. Since the search with these criteria yielded few results, a snowballing technique was adopted to search for studies, resulting in 76 studies found through backward searching and 62 studies found through forward searching. After excluding studies that did not meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 5 studies were found through backward searching and 2 studies were found through forward searching, with a total of 10 studies obtained. This research states that marinating with natural spices can effectively reduce the levels of carcinogenic compounds in grilled or fried meat products. Although the results obtained show promising potential, there is still a need for further research to explore the specific mechanisms of these active compounds and their long-term effects on human health.

Analysis of User Needs in Organizing a Healthy Canteen at School

Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The existence of a healthy canteen in the school environment will support the consumption of safe and healthy food by school residents, especially for students. The organization of a healthy canteen must also pay attention to the economic side of organizing a canteen. The canteen is a meeting place for sellers who have economic interests from the sale of food, and students as consumers who utilize the services of sellers in the canteen. The successful implementation of a healthy canteen in schools requires support from service users, including sellers in the canteen as tenants of outlets and students as the main consumers in the canteen. This study aims to explore the needs of users in organizing healthy canteens in schools. This research was a qualitative research with a case study approach, was conducted from June to August 2024, involving resource persons from SMA N 1 Depok and SMP N 4 Depok, which are located in the Babarsari area, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Data collection used the Focus Group Discussion method with 12 resource persons from each representative of the two schools involved in the research. User needs in the implementation of a healthy canteen include socialization to food managers or food handlers in the canteen and education on developing a healthy food menu. Schools should be able to facilitate these needs, so as to maximize the implementation of healthy canteens in schools.

Associations of Dietary Intakes with Cervical Cancer in Childbearing Age Women

Alifia Nur Khahamidah, Fairuuz Diffa Rembune, Almira Sitasari, Tri Siswati — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Background : Cervical cancer is a global public health problem, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). It is the second most frequent and the second leading cause of death in women of reproductive age in the world. In 2022, an incidence of 662,000 and 349,000 deaths was estimated.

Methods : We use a scoping review method using academic journals published from 2020 to 2024. The literature was searched using electronic databases PubMed. We make use of the following search terms: diet or dietary patterns, women, and cervical cancer. A total of 158 research was identified and 9 research was included in this review.

Results : This study highlights the important role of diet in reducing the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer. The results of this study confirm that combined intake of nutrients with antioxidant properties can reduce the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer, as well as the importance of a healthy diet as an effective preventive measure.

Conclusion : The study reveals an association between diet and HPV infection and cervical cancer. Dietary patterns play an important role in reducing the risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer.

Cookies Camerunis as an Alternative Food for Cancer Prevention: A Systematic Literature Review

Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the search for functional foods with cancer-preventive properties is increasing. This study aims to explore the potential of Cookies Camerunis, a variation of cookies made from wheat flour, MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour), red rice flour, and cinnamon, as a cancer-preventive food. The main ingredients, red rice flour, and cinnamon, are known for their high antioxidant content, which plays a critical role in reducing oxidative stress, a factor in cancer development. This review adopts a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to examine scientific studies from the last 10 years, highlighting the anti-cancer potential of these ingredients. A total of 20 articles were selected following a rigorous screening process using relevant keywords in reputable databases. The findings indicate significant antioxidant properties in both red rice flour and cinnamon, supporting the hypothesis that Cookies Camerunis may serve as a functional food for cancer prevention. Further studies, especially clinical trials, are needed to substantiate these findings.

T MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF CANCER AND WATER HEALTH RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EMERGING TRENDS AND GLOBAL COLLABORATIONS (2015-2024)

Tien Zubaidah, Norlaila Sofia, Lenie Marlinae, M. Ratodi — Wed, 05 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0700

The correlation between water quality and cancer risk has become a significant public health issue, with polluted drinking water resulting in several fatalities each year. This study performed an extensive bibliometric analysis of cancer and water health research from 2015 to 2024, with the objective of identifying research trends, main contributors, and developing focal areas. We conducted a bibliometric analysis and systematic literature assessment of 4,459 peer-reviewed papers utilizing the Scopus database. The findings indicated a steady rise in annual publications, escalating from 342 in 2015 to 612 in 2023, while international collaborations increased from 23.5% to 37.8%. Environmental Health Perspectives has established itself as the preeminent journal, disseminating 8.7% of all articles. Keyword analysis indicated a notable transition towards emerging pollutants, with research on microplastics rising from 1.2% to 12.7% and PFAS from 2.3% to 9.8%. Citation study revealed that open-access articles earned 31% more citations, whilst globally co-authored papers obtained 22% more citations. Network analysis identified specialized research groupings and possible collaboration deficiencies. This study suggests that the discipline is swiftly advancing, with heightened emphasis on emerging water pollutants and expanding global collaboration. It also recognizes the necessity for enhanced multidisciplinary approaches and initiatives to address partnership gaps. These findings offer significant insights for researchers, politicians, and funding organizations to efficiently guide future initiatives in alleviating water-related cancer risks.