17
Abstract Views
13
PDF Download
Articles

Hubungan Tindakan Odontectomy Molar Tiga Rahang Bawah Terhadap Terjadinya Trismus di Poliklinik Bedah Mulut RS

Ani Andriyani Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung, Indonesia Correspondence andriyani.28180@gmail.com
,
Dewi Sodja Laela , Indonesia Correspondence andriyani.28180@gmail.com
,
Siti Fatimah , Indonesia Correspondence andriyani.28180@gmail.com
,
Sri Mulyanti , Indonesia Correspondence andriyani.28180@gmail.com
Pages 70-78
Browse this journal

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Odontectomy adalah suatu tindakan yang sering dilakukan pada gigi molar tiga yang impaksi. Salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi adalah trismus, yaitu keterbatasan membuka mulut yang memengaruhi kenyamanan dan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh odontectomy molar ketiga rahang bawah terhadap trismus di RS Bhayangkara TK I PUSDOKKES POLRI. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel adalah pasien yang telah dilakukan odontectomy sejumlah 52 pasien yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data diperoleh dengan observasi dan pengukuran langsung, data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian kasus yang terbanyak adalah klasifikasi impaksi kelas II (59,6%), teknik bedah yang digunakan terbagi rata antara konvensional (intoto) dan modular (separasi) yaitu 50%, kejadian trismus paling banyak pada hari ke-2 (88,5%) dengan derajat sedang, berdasarkan hasil  uji chi-square menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,012 (p < 0,05), menandakan adanya pengaruh signifikan antara odontectomy molar ketiga rahang bawah terhadap terjadinya trismus. Kesimpulan tindakan odontectomy molar tiga rahang bawah dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya trismus.

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

  • 1. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.674p.Availablefrom: http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf
  • 2. Tetay-Salgado S, Arriola-Guillén LE, Ruíz-Mora GA, Castillo AA del, Rodríguez-Cárdenas YA. 2021. Prevalence of impacted teeth and supernumerary teeth by radiographic evaluation in three Latin American countries: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Exp Dent;13(4):e363-e368.
  • 3. Jaroń A, Trybek G. 2021. The pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and assessment of surgery difficulty: a retrospective study of radiographs in East Baltic population. Int J Environ Res Public Health;18(11).
  • 4. Al Khaq A, Sjamsudin E, Yuza AT.2022. Postoperative complications of impacted mandibular third molar extraction related to patient’s age and surgical difficulty level: a cross-sectional retrospective study. Padjadjaran J Dent;34(3):255.
  • 5. Karpe T, Sanober A, Nasyam FA, Soumya S, Seethamsetty S, Sarepally G.2023. To study the impact of tooth sectioning on postoperative pain, swelling and trismus after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molars. Cureus;15(12).
  • 6. Deliverska EG, Petkova M.2016. Complications after extraction of impacted third molars. J IAMB.22(3):1202-1211.
  • 7. Balakrishnan G, Narendar R, Kavin T, Venkataraman S, Gokulanatan S.2017. Incidence of trismus in transalveolar extraction of lower third molar. Asian J Pharm Clin Res.;10(7):1-5.
  • 8. Nurfuadah P, Adiantoro S, Riawan L, Sjamsudin E. 2022. Characteristics of first day complications after odontectomy of impacted mandibular third molar in general anesthesia. Int J Med Biomed Stud;6(1):98-103.
  • 9. Pedersen GW.1996. Buku ajar praktis bedah mulut. Jakarta: EGC; 387 p.
  • 10. Soelistiono H. 2008. Penatalaksanaan gigi impaksi molar ketiga mandibula sebagai penyebab gangguan keharmonisan alat pengunyahan dan status kesehatan umum. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2008.
  • 11. Rizqiawan A, Lesmaya YD, Rasyida AZ, Amir MS, Ono S, Kamadjaja DB.2022. Postoperative complications of impacted mandibular third molar extraction related to patient’s age and surgical difficulty level: a cross-sectional retrospective study. Int J Dent.
  • 12. Starzyńska A, Kaczoruk-Wieremczuk M, Lopez MA, Passarelli PC, Adamska P. 2021. The growth factors in advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) reduce postoperative complications after mandibular third molar odontectomy. Int J Environ Res Public Health.18(24).
  • 13. Bamgbose BO, Akinwande JA, Adeyemo WL, Ladeinde AL, Arotiba GT, Ogunlewe MO. 2005. Effects of co-administered dexamethasone and diclofenac potassium on pain, swelling and trismus following third molar surgery. Head Face Med;1:11.
  • 14. McGrath C, Comfort MB, Lo ECM, Luo Y. 2003. Changes in life quality following third molar surgery: the immediate postoperative period. Br Dent J. 194(5):265-268.
  • 15. Rahayu S. 2014. Odontektomi, tatalaksana gigi bungsu impaksi. E-Journal Widya Kesehatan Lingkungkungan.1(2):81-89.
  • 16. Lesmana F. 2015. Pengaruh kompres es terhadap edema pasca odontektomi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga. Available from: https://repository.unair.ac.id/118240/
  • 17. Rahardjo R. 2012. Pengaruh terapi panas terhadap pengurangan nyeri dan pembengkakan wajah setelah operasi pengambilan gigi impaksi molar ketiga bawah. Maj Kedokt Gigi Indones. 19:110.
  • 18. Fakhrurrazi F, Hakim RF, Rifani R. 2015. Hubungan tingkat kesulitan dengan komplikasi post odontektomi gigi impaksi molar ketiga rahang bawah pada pasien di Instalasi Gigi dan Mulut RSUDZA Banda Aceh. Cakradonya Dent J.7(1):745-806.
  • 19. Gonzalez AJJ, Sakamaki H, Hatori M, Nagumo M. 1992. Evaluation of trismus after treatment of mandibular fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg.50:223-228.
  • 20. Acham S, Truschnegg A, Rugani P, Kirnbauer B, Reinbacher KE, Köhler J, et al. 1997. Trismus and pain after removal of impacted lower third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg.55(11):1223-1226. doi:10.1016/S0278-2391(97)90172-5.
There is no Supplemental content for this article.

How to Cite This

Ani Andriyani, Laela, D. S., Fatimah, S., & Mulyanti, S. (2026). Hubungan Tindakan Odontectomy Molar Tiga Rahang Bawah Terhadap Terjadinya Trismus di Poliklinik Bedah Mulut RS. Journal of Oral Health Care, 13(2), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.29238/ohc.v13i2.2762

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Other Statistics

Verify authenticity via CrossMark
Copyright and permissions information is unavailable

Data Availability

All data generated during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].
 

Developed By

Open Journal Systems